QUICK ANSWER — VA loans: $0 down. FHA: 3.5%. Conventional: 5-20%. You do NOT need 20% down. Budget for closing costs (2-5%) on top of the down payment. Nevada has assistance programs like Home Is Possible for eligible buyers. Valley West Mortgage, NMLS #65506.
Reviewed by Vatche Saatdjian · 4.9
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Down payment
calculator

See how much cash you actually need, how your down payment changes your monthly cost, and whether assistance programs could help.

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Clear estimates·Real planning·No pressure
Total Cash Needed
$11,200
on $400K · VA loan · $0 down
$0
Down Pmt
$11.2K
Closing
$2,492
/month

Quick Answer: How much down payment do you need?

The minimum down payment depends on the loan type. VA loans require $0 down for eligible veterans, active-duty service members, and surviving spouses. FHA loans require 3.5% down with a 580+ credit score. Conventional loans start at 3-5% down. You do NOT need 20% down to buy a home — that is a common myth. Putting 20% down only eliminates private mortgage insurance (PMI) on conventional loans. On a $400,000 home, total cash to close (down payment + 2-5% closing costs) ranges from $11,000 with a VA loan to $100,000+ with 20% conventional. Nevada offers down payment assistance programs like Home Is Possible that can help with both the down payment and closing costs. Valley West Mortgage, NMLS #65506, can help you determine the smallest amount of cash you need to close.

Calculator

Down payment estimator

Adjust sliders — everything updates instantly including the chart.

$400,000
0%
VA
700
$0
Down Payment
$11.2K
Closing Costs
$11.2K
Total Cash
Estimated Monthly Payment
$2,492
$11.2K
cash needed
Down Pmt Closing Loan Fee

Estimates only. Assumes 5.625% rate, Clark County NV taxes. Not a commitment to lend. NMLS #65506.

Compare

How down payment changes the math

0% down
VA loan
$2,492
/month
$0 down
$11.2K cash
3.5% down
FHA loan
$2,485
/month
$14K down
$24.8K cash
5% down
Conventional
$2,590
/month
$20K down
$30.8K cash
20% down
No PMI
$1,988
/month
$80K down
$90.8K cash
Nevada Programs

Down payment assistance in Nevada

Real programs available to eligible buyers. Terms change — verify current availability with a participating lender.

Home Is Possible (HIP)
Statewide · Grants

Administered by the Nevada Housing Division. Provides down payment and closing cost assistance to eligible homebuyers statewide. Available for VA, FHA, and Conventional loans.

Up to 4% assistance Income limits apply
HIP for Heroes
Veterans · Teachers · First Responders

Enhanced version of HIP designed for veterans, active-duty military, public school teachers, police, firefighters, and EMTs. Same program with additional benefits for qualifying heroes.

Hero occupations Reduced rate option
Clark County HOME Consortium
Las Vegas · Henderson · N. Las Vegas

Local assistance for first-time buyers purchasing within Clark County. Typically structured as a deferred-payment second loan forgiven after meeting residency requirements.

First-time buyers Income limits
VA Loan (No DPA Needed)
Veterans · $0 Down Built-In

If you qualify for a VA loan, you may not need DPA at all — 100% financing is built into the loan. Pair with seller concessions (up to 4%) to often close with $0 out of pocket.

$0 down No PMI ever
1
Grants

Free money you don't repay. Rarest form of DPA but most valuable when available.

2
Forgivable loans

Forgiven after living in the home for 3-5 years. Effectively a grant if you stay.

3
Deferred loans

No payments until you sell or refinance. Silent second mortgage with no monthly cost.

4
Repayable seconds

Low-interest second loan with regular payments. Covers down payment immediately.

Education

Understanding down payments

How much do you need?

It depends entirely on the loan type. VA loans allow $0 down for eligible veterans. FHA requires 3.5% with a 580+ credit score. Conventional loans start at 5% down, but putting 20% down eliminates private mortgage insurance (PMI). The 20% myth stops many buyers who could purchase with far less.

Down payment vs closing costs

Many buyers focus only on the down payment and forget about closing costs. Closing costs typically run 2-5% of the purchase price and are paid in addition to the down payment. On a $400K home, that's $8,000-20,000 on top of whatever you put down. Budget for total cash to close, not just the down payment. Use our closing costs calculator for a full breakdown.

What is down payment assistance?

Down payment assistance (DPA) programs help buyers cover part or all of the down payment and sometimes closing costs. Common types include: grants (do not need to be repaid), forgivable loans (forgiven after you stay in the home for a set period, typically 3-5 years), deferred-payment second mortgages (no payments until you sell or refinance), and repayable second loans (low-interest, paid alongside your mortgage). Eligibility varies by program — income limits, first-time buyer status, homebuyer education, and approved-lender requirements typically apply.

Nevada assistance programs

Nevada offers programs like Home Is Possible, which provides down payment and closing cost assistance to eligible buyers statewide. Income limits and homebuyer education requirements apply. Clark County and the city of Las Vegas have also offered local assistance at various times. Program terms and availability change — always verify current details with a participating lender. Valley West can help you check what's currently available. Use our affordability calculator and first-time buyer guide to plan your full budget.

Myth Busters

Down payment myths, busted

Myth
"You need 20% down to buy a home."
Reality

VA loans allow $0 down. FHA requires 3.5%. Conventional starts at 3%. 20% is only needed to skip PMI on conventional loans — it's not a requirement to buy.

Myth
"More money down is always better."
Reality

Draining savings for a bigger down payment can leave you house-poor. Keep 3-6 months in emergency reserves. Cash in the bank protects you if a repair hits month one.

Myth
"Down payment assistance is only for the poor."
Reality

Nevada's Home Is Possible has income limits around 120% of area median — that's roughly $105K+ in Clark County. Many middle-income buyers qualify but never check.

Myth
"Gifts from family can't be used."
Reality

Gift funds from family are allowed on VA, FHA, and most Conventional loans. You'll need a signed gift letter and the funds need to be sourced. This covers the down payment 100%.

Strategy

Which down payment is right for you?

There's no universal right answer. It depends on your cash, credit, and long-term plans.

Strategy 1
Minimum down
$0 · 3.5% · 5%

Best when your cash reserves are tight or you want to keep savings for repairs, furnishing, or investing elsewhere. Monthly payment is higher — but your liquidity stays intact.

Best for
VA-eligible buyers
First-time buyers
Stable income, low reserves
Most Common
Strategy 2
Moderate down
10% · 15%

The middle path. Reduces PMI cost on conventional loans (lower factor) and lowers the monthly payment noticeably without depleting your entire savings account.

Best for
Conventional buyers
Solid savings ($30-80K)
Want lower PMI & monthly
Strategy 3
20%+ down
20% · 25% · 30%

Eliminates PMI on conventional loans entirely. Lowest monthly payment. Most equity on day one. Only makes sense if you have strong reserves AFTER closing.

Best for
Repeat buyers with equity
Strong 6+ month reserves
Priority = lowest payment
Unsure which strategy fits you?

A 15-minute call with a Valley West loan officer clarifies the right down payment for your situation — no commitment required.

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Next Steps

Find your best path

Check affordability

Not sure what price range fits your budget.

Full payment calc

See your exact monthly mortgage cost.

Closing costs

Understand fees beyond the down payment.

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Reviewed by Vatche Saatdjian, NMLS #65506
Valley West Mortgage · Licensed in 34 states · Updated April 2026
65506
NMLS Number
50+
Wholesale Lenders
34
States Licensed
4.9
790+ Reviews
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Broker Fees
FAQ

Down payment questions

VA: $0. FHA: 3.5% with 580+ credit. Conventional: 5-20%. The right amount depends on your loan type, cash reserves, and comfort level. Remember to budget for closing costs (2-5%) on top of the down payment.
No. 20% is only needed to avoid PMI on conventional loans. VA has no PMI at any down payment. FHA has mortgage insurance regardless. Most first-time buyers put down well under 10%.
Some programs cover both down payment and closing costs. Others cover only the down payment. It depends on the specific program. Nevada's Home Is Possible program, for example, can be applied toward both. Always verify with your lender.
A larger down payment reduces your loan amount, lowering monthly principal and interest. Every 5% down on a $400K home saves roughly $115-130/month. At 20% on a conventional loan, you also eliminate PMI ($100-200/month savings).
Yes. Gift funds from family members are allowed on VA, FHA, and most Conventional loans. You'll need a signed gift letter stating the funds are not a loan, plus documentation of where the funds came from. On FHA, 100% of the down payment can be gifted. On Conventional, it depends on the loan type and LTV.
It depends on your target. For a $400K home at 3.5% down ($14K), saving $500/month takes roughly 28 months. For 20% down ($80K), it takes 13+ years at the same rate. If you're VA-eligible, you can skip the down payment entirely and close much faster. DPA programs also shorten the timeline significantly.
No — these are separate. The down payment is the portion of the purchase price you pay upfront. Closing costs (typically 2-5% of the home price) are fees for the loan itself: appraisal, title, lender fees, prepaid interest, and escrow. Total cash to close = down payment + closing costs. Seller concessions can cover most or all closing costs in the right market.
Yes. Home Is Possible is a statewide program. Local programs have also been available in Clark County and Las Vegas. Income limits and homebuyer education typically apply. Program terms change — contact a participating lender to verify what's currently available.
Plan Smart

Know your cash needed before you shop

Understand your down payment, closing costs, and total cash to close. Take the next step when the numbers make sense.

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Valley West Corporation DBA Valley West Mortgage. NMLS #65506. 8010 W Sahara Ave Suite 140, Las Vegas, NV 89117. Equal Housing Lender. Not a government agency. Not affiliated with the VA, FHA, or any government agency. Not all applicants will qualify. All rates and terms subject to change. This is not a commitment to lend. All calculations are estimates. Down payment assistance eligibility varies by program, income, location, and lender. Verify current program details with a participating lender.

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